Scoliosis

Scoliosis is when the spine begins to curve sideways at least 10 degrees. According to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 2-3 percent of the world’s population suffers from scoliosis. This disease affects people of all ages and can even develop in infancy.

Types of Scoliosis

Congenital Scoliosis
Congenital scoliosis is when a baby is born with a sideways curvature of the spine. It is an embryonic malformation that varies in severity and is often caused by hemivertebrae or fused vertebrae. Severe cases often require surgery.

Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Neuromuscular Scoliosis is the second most common form of Scoliosis and is associated with nerve disorders like cerebral palsy, spina bifida, and spinal cord injuries. The most common treatment is spinal fusion surgery, where metal rods are used to straighten the spine.

Degenerative Scoliosis
Degenerative scoliosis affects adults as the tissue and bones in their spine begin to wear down. It can cause significant issues with balance that may make it difficult to walk.

Symptoms of Scoliosis

Back Pain – Pain in the back and neck caused by the twisting of the spine and muscle tension.
Uneven Shoulders or Hips – The twisting of the spine can cause one side of the body to slouch.
Trouble Breathing – The rib cage can become twisted and make it difficult to breathe.
Reduced Range of Motion – As the spine twists, normal movements can become painful and limit a person’s range of motion.
Difficulty Walking – Degenerative scoliosis can make it difficult and even impossible to walk due to the hips becoming misaligned.

Risk Factors for Scoliosis

Age – Symptoms often begin to show just before puberty.
Sex – Women are more likely to experience a worsening of the curvature of their spine than men.
Family History – Scoliosis can run in families.

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Scoliosis

Types of Scoliosis

Symptoms of Scoliosis

Risk Factors for Scoliosis

Additional Resources