Scoliosis is when the spine begins to curve sideways at least 10 degrees. According to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 2-3 percent of the world’s population suffers from scoliosis. This disease affects people of all ages and can even develop in infancy.
Congenital Scoliosis
Congenital scoliosis is when a baby is born with a sideways curvature of the spine. It is an embryonic malformation that varies in severity and is often caused by hemivertebrae or fused vertebrae. Severe cases often require surgery.
Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Neuromuscular Scoliosis is the second most common form of Scoliosis and is associated with nerve disorders like cerebral palsy, spina bifida, and spinal cord injuries. The most common treatment is spinal fusion surgery, where metal rods are used to straighten the spine.
Degenerative Scoliosis
Degenerative scoliosis affects adults as the tissue and bones in their spine begin to wear down. It can cause significant issues with balance that may make it difficult to walk.
